The formation of friction ridge skin

The formation of friction ridge skin The formation of friction ridge skin and how it relates to the permanence of fingerprints A large part of the human body is protected by a layer of skin that is reasonably free from difficulties or impediments. Friction Ridges can be found on our fingers, the bottom of our feet and on the palms of our hands. They are called friction ridges is because one of their main functions is to help us easily take hold of objects (Girard, 2008). The friction ridges deposits things like sweat and other types of contaminants directly to any surface that it comes in contact with. The impression which is left behind is an exact reproduction of the part of friction ridge skin that touched the surface. A lot of times the impression cannot be seen with the naked eye so hence the reason why it is called a latent print, which means that the print is there but not clear to the vision (Keogh, 2001). During the third to fourth month of the development of a fetus fingerprints are distinguished. These fingerprints are made up of individual traits known as bifurcations, ridge endings, dots and many other ridge shape differences. Single kinship of individual distinguishing trait does not change throughout an individuals life, until the individual dies and the body decomposes (Keogh, 2001). After the fingerprint of the infant is formed, the growing ridges are a lot like taking a pen and drawing a face on a balloon then blowing up the balloon to see if the face will open up consistently in all different directions. Perverse alterations to fingerprints include cuts or injuries that are very deep and penetrating all layers of the outer epithelial layer of the skin and other diseases like leprosy (Girard, 2008). Except for if an individual has any type of cuts, or scarring on the fingers their prints never change and there is no similarity between two fingerprints. The lines on the hands and feet of all individuals have three characteristics (ridge endings, bifurcations and dots) which are evident in sequences that never recur on the feet and hands of any two individuals. A ridge ending is merely the end of a line (also known as an ending ridge). A split of an individual ridge that is shaped into two is known as a bifurcation. A short ridge that is similar to a dot is called a dot. Up until recently these two premises has been introduced as three propositions. The first is that before birth friction ridges are developed on the unborn. Secondly, there is no change of friction ridges as an individual age and throughout their lifetime with the exception for scars left permanently from an accident or serious injury. Thirdly, the patterns and details in areas that are very small on friction ridge s are unlike any other and are never recurring What is the scientific method, and how is this theory applied to fingerprint analysis? The scientific method also known as ACE-V is the abbreviation for the analysis or modified version of the scientific method that is followed by friction ridge examiners: Analyzing, Comparing, Evaluating, Verifying. The first time that ACE-V was used for physical evidence was in 1960 and ridge detail in 1980. Inspector Roy A. Huber, RCMP, developed the ACE-V process and Sergeant David Ashbaugh, RCMP, made this process popular among the friction ridge identification field. Analyze The first step which is analysis, compels the expert to test and dissect all variables that has an affect on the friction ridge characteristics in question. Once latent fingerprints are being tested there are quite a few factors that one has to be considered and probed into. Some of these factors are the material upon which the latent print has been placed, the process of development, pressure distortion, and elements on the outside like blood and grease. The amount and type of latent print ridges has an effect on the testers competence to carry out the next phase. The end of the analysis process determines whether there is sufficient information existing to go on to the next step (Jones, 2006). Compare The process of comparing bring into play the known model with which the latent print must be compared. At this particular point, there is also another aspect of analysis occurring. This analyzing is of the known model in an effort to bring about the suitability for achieving the end result set out in the information above. There is a possibility that the recognized model may have fingerprint images that had too much ink, or was smudged so therefore it was not reliable, stopping a comparison from being definitive. The process of comparison starts with determining the overall ridge circulation and fit in an effort to orient in a proper manner the latent print with an accompanying area of the known model fingerprint. This is usually followed by choosing key traits, understanding their position, trend and relationship and then showing the differences of this structure with the structure in the known models. The type and amount of this information directly affects how easy or di fficult the process is (Jones, 2006). Evaluate The conclusion of the comparing is the evaluating process or making a conclusion. The overall fingerprint society refers to the end result drawn as being one of three options. First, the two characteristics (the latent and the known print) were made by the exact finger of the same individual. Second, the latent characteristic has not been produced by any of the fingers of the model fingerprints. And thirdly, an ending of the comparing could not be accomplished, and this is due to the fact that there is not enough clarity or the lack of area to be compared in the known models. (Jones, 2006). Verify The final process is verification. The overall guide is that the process of establishing identity must be confirmed by another individual or expert who is qualified. This process of confirmation by a second examiner is a self governing test of both fingerprint characteristic (latent fingerprint and known model fingerprint) applying the scientific procedures of analysis, comparison and evaluation described above (Jones, 2006). There have been some recent challenges in New Hampshire vs. Richard Langill and Maryland vs. Bryan Rose. These two cases have pinpointed a couple of issues that are important for the latent print community: documentation and the rate of error. Each step of the ACE-V process or its equivalent needs better. In order to rebuild that analysis, enough documents are needed. By documenting the relevant information gathered during the analyzing, evaluating, and comparing of latent prints so the ground work for the conclusion (identifying, excluding, or inconclusive), the tester will produce a transparent record of the procedure and that way supply the courts with more information to determine how reliable that particular method is for a for a exact case. At present, examiners are not required to document, within a latent support, which features support both their reasoning and support.

Elements of Effective Layout by Dorothy Cohen Essay

Marketing, a strategy to attract a person’s attention to a visual element, is part of today’s commercially based economy. In Dorothy Cohen’s Elements of Effective Layout, the author illustrates her principle argument through means of persuasion focuses on how a given layout can indeed attract attention and how the dominant requisites of an effective marketing layout are, in fact, balance, movement, proportion, simplicity and clarity, unity and emphasis. Within the text, a segment focusing on unity and how it is an important element of attracting attention, Cohen argues: â€Å"A border surrounding an ad provides a method of achieving unity. Sets of borders may occur within an ad, and, when they are similar in thickness and tone they provide a sense of unity. † Here, the author debates about how the graphic requisites of attraction in advertising are crucial in order to spark interest to a viewer. This process is best defined when describing the unity requisite of graphic layout by Cohen when she describes the similarities in ‘thickness’ and ‘tone’ providing a strong sense of unity. The author begins by describing the balance requisite and how an advertisement can rely on how ‘visual weight’ is distributed within its ‘landscape’. In this first section of the article mathematical terms are used to illicit a sense of visual and spatial concepts, for example the ‘fulcrum’ or balancing point. In a secondary section, proportion is emphasized in regards to aesthetic layout in a graphic representation to best describe the size of an element in regards to the rest of the image/picture/advertisement. More specifically, it is demonstrated that non-proportional images use the proportion of a layout to fortify a particular theme or underlying message. In a third section, the movement aspect of graphic layout is explained as a sequence which enables directional flow in order to direct the interpreter into a coherent and cohesive manner. Typically via, either, gaze motion or structural motion which can differ from one individual to another. The fourth requisite of graphic layout is unity, this element being an important aspect of interpretation, is how Cohen identifies the combination of all aesthetic, structural and visual aspects of the image form a whole in order to display the intended message. This being the accumulation of the graphic representation as a whole is dominantly the main aspect when summing up the advertisement in its entirety. Particular attention is paid to form and the use of white space in order to bring out all aspects rendering a thorough representation of a particular theme or idea. Also, another section pertains to the clarity and simplicity, which tells us about how the message will generally be interpreted and what will be the outcome of such a message when displayed. Lastly, Cohen discusses emphasis in order to best identify how the most important element is emphasized in order to strengthen the intended point behind the advertisement. Although the information provided within this text is accurate, the segment concerning unity and how the border of a graphic layout achieves a sense of unity by adding a boundary is appropriate for the particular topic, but has a fallacy that of hasty generalization. For some, such boundaries help strengthen the image’s unity, but others may simply see such boundaries as limits or borders. This generalization is also hasty, because the thickness can identify the unity of the advertisement, but can also identify the particular look or style the creator is attempting to illustrate. The information within this passage is certainly accurate, but is not final. In my response, the provided information regarding graphic layout may be illegitimate, because I am not studying marketing, but as an individual or interpreter of an advertisement I know that borders that are similar in tone and thickness do help unify the image, but don’t make the graphic layout limitless or one-sided. As an interpreter, I can justly see such borders as a means to create boundaries keeping the strengths of the image concealed within a structured environment as opposed to a united one. This article helps illustrate the fundamentals behind graphic layout and advertisement in contemporary marketing strategies. Cohen reveals such concepts in an essay on unfairness about trade regulating rules where advertising takes a whole new approach towards legality of advertising and appropriate demonstrations of graphic layout (Cohen, 1982).

Why Are Strategic Decisions Different from Other Kinds of...

Why are strategic decisions different from other kinds of decisions? How? Why? Strategic decisions differ from other kinds of decisions because they are broad in scale, resource intensive, long term in nature, and surrounded by uncertainties. Strategic decisions are rare and usually have no precedent to follow, they are significant, resource intensive and require a lot of commitment at all levels. In addition, strategic decisions set the standard upon which lesser decisions and future actions are based. There are three main methods of making strategic decisions namely entrepreneurial, adaptive and planning. There is a fourth method, logical incrementalism that is largely regarded as a combination of the first three. The planning†¦show more content†¦Determination of cause and effect relationships is made more difficult by uncertainty about the time lag of effects in complex systems. In addition, there may be many-linked cause and effect chains. A given initial cause may produce an effect that gives rise to a second-order effect which may, in turn, give rise to a third-order effect. Ambiguity exists when a given event or situation can be interpreted inShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Of Organizational Goals861 Words   |  4 Pagesand the kinds of goals. It is critical to organizational effectiveness, and they serve a number of purposes such as guidance, and unified direction for people in the organization. Another, purpose setting prices strongly affect other aspects of planning. In addition, goal can serve as a source of motivation for people to work harder. Last, goals provide an effective mechanism for evaluation and control. Planning decision not only involve different purpose there also exist different kinds of goalsRead MoreA Case Study Analysis on the Strategic Alliances of Audio Duplication Services, Inc. (Ads)1115 Words   |  5 PagesStudy Analysis on the Strategic Alliances of Audio Duplication Services, Inc. (ADS) Abstract Logistic strategy is vital part of company’s goal to reduce cost, gain more profit and improve supplier-customer relationship. This paper studied the logistic process of Vanity Products to have a grasp of how logistic works and affects the flow of supply chain. Guide questions are answered to have a better understanding on the logistic and warehousing; and how these decisions must be well thought.Read Morestrategy homework1085 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Corporate Strategies† section. Was the main decision discussed strategic? At what level in the organization was the key decision made? The article Tesla Speeds Past Texas Red Tape to Park Its Battery Plant in Nevada from BusinessWeek website shows the main decision determined to build its giant battery factory in Nevada. Of course it’s a strategic decision based on production requirements. Upper-level managers or directors of board probably make the decision. 3. After graduation, you are not likelyRead MoreDirect Study 5 Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesrisk events? Give some examples and explain how they affect international business. 5. What means can managers use to assess political risk? What do you think is there lative effectiveness of these different methods? At the time you are reading this,what countries or areas do you feel have political risk sufficient to discourage you from doing business there? 6. Can political risk be â€Å"managed†? If so, what methods can be used to manage such risk, and how effective are they? Discuss the lengths toRead MoreThe Role of Consensus in Business1652 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral agreement that is made within different groups. Consensus is another word for consent, which means to give permission. It is part of the process of decision-making where everyone within the group has a say and agrees to support a decision in the best interest of the business as a whole. Consensus builds a relationship within the workforce and this helps them find a solution that meets the needs of the group and work together to strategically make the best decision suited for the company. ConsensusRead MoreE Commerce, An Aspect Of Information Communications Technology1340 Words   |  6 Pages2014). However, the way in which e-commerce is strategically managed is not fully understood. Miles and Snow’s (2006) strategic typology offers a means of more systematically understanding, how and why small farm farmers make particular e-commerce management decisions. The typology is a concept used in strategic management to assist organizations with making strategic management decisions, it helps management to understand the type of organizational structure to adopt, and lastly it assists with determiningRead MoreProduct Launch1266 Words   |  6 PagesChapter Sixteen; Strategic Launch Planning The firm should think of product commercialization in two sets of decisions: 1. Strategic Launch Decisions a. Strategic platform decisions (overall tones and directions) b. Strategic action decisions (define to whom we are going to sell and how) 2. Tactical Launch Decisions a. Marketing mix decisions such as communication, promotion, distribution, pricing, etc. b. Strategic givens (already established; difficult or costly to changeRead MoreAnalysis of Ebays Strategic Capability1664 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyze EBays Strategic Capability Introduction One of the keys for being successful in business is the ability to adapt to changes that are occurring in the marketplace. In the case of EBay, the company did transform itself from shifts in the economy and consumer demand. This helped the firm to remain at the forefront for innovation on the Internet. To fully understand how this is taking place requires examining the strategic capability of the firm, what facilities gave them a competitive advantageRead MoreThe Army s Education Of Field Grade Officers1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthe phenomenon of war, its relationship to society, and its ever-changing character. While the notion of strategic culture fails to be deterministic, there is no doubt that it plays an important role in both why and how a society wages war. For the strategist, the notion of strategic culture provides a critical input to the planning process by shedding light on the intent and future decisions of both state and individual actors; the value of an object and e ffort to expend in its pursuit; and theRead MoreExecutive Summary : Fletcher Company Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pageswho got their degrees from high standard university like UK, USA etc. Supplier markets Crane copper tube(Australia) supplies all over the world. They supply refrigeration, air conditioning and plumbing. Iplex NZ Australia supplies the products and system of the water like pipelines. Labour markets All big companies want good and well educated people to do their work. Fletcher always hire well educated people. There is a online system as well and they hire people from different countries who have good

Mcbride Financial Services Marketing Plan - 1373 Words

McBride Financial Marketing Plan Based out of Boise, Idaho, McBride Financial Services is a small mortgage lender that is in its beginning stages. The firm’s focus will be in standard, FHA, and VHA loans for home refinancing and purchasing. The company hopes to increase its offices into Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota. â€Å"McBride Financial Services will be the preeminent provider of low cost mortgage services using state of the art technology in the five state area of Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota.† (University of Phoenix, 2005, 2011, para. 2). McBride Financial Services has decided to redesign it’s marketing plan so they can reach individuals that fit the profile of the type of consumer that†¦show more content†¦Braime (2012), Social media is an essential marketing tool. Not only can it expose your work to a world-wide audience, but it also gives you a chance to convert those audience members into paying clients.† (para. 1). The choice to move to social media advertising is an appropriate choice to connect with families and professionals to get word out about McBride Financial Services. Radio and television advertisements focus on a wide variety of age groups. They break down the schedule to show shows at different times. The Prime Times are from 7PM to 9PM when families can watch a show together. They strategically place particular advertising to market to these individuals. Research must be done in order to determine which television and radio stations have the highest volume of listeners and viewers that fit this genre. Newspaper advertisements focus on individuals that are around the retirement age and will only be effective in areas that have a high population of individuals that fit into this age group. Research into various areas to see where these target populations are highest will be important to determine where to advertise as well as in which newspapers, and then McBride Financial Services will see the business from the retiree targets draw to them. Internet advertisements should be done strategically using niche marketing. This is a process of advertising a service or product on certain websites that potential clients would be viewing.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Plan for Mcbride Financial Services1182 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Plan for McBride Financial Services McBride Financial Services is a start-up regional mortgage lender. They are headquartered in Boise, Idaho and plan to expand into a five state operation. The firm specializes in FHA, VA, and conventional home loans and refinancing. Upon approved credit, McBride Financial Services will provide a credit report, a home inspection, an appraisal, and mortgages at the lowest rate available at the time, for a very low price. The market research that needsRead MoreMcbride Financial Services Marketing Plan Essay example696 Words   |  3 PagesMcBride Financial Services Marketing Plan Headquartered in Boise, Idaho, McBride Financial Services is a start-up regional mortgage lender who provides low cost mortgage services using state-of-the-art technology in Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota.  Ã‚  The firm specializes in conventional, FHA, and VA loans for home purchasing and refinancing. McBride’s business philosophy is to process customer’s mortgage applications efficiently and effectively from inception to closing.Read MoreBsa 310 Week 4, Individual Assignment - Mcbride Marketing Plan889 Words   |  4 PagesBSA 310 McBride Financial Marketing Plan University of Phoenix Name: xxxxxxxx Date: xxxxxxx McBride Financial McBride Financial is a fast growing organization with plans to open a total eight offices located in Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South and North Dakota. Services will specialize in providing financial mortgage assistance to first time buyers, retirees, professionals, families and individuals with credit problems. McBride Financial provides customers with informative informationRead MoreMcbride Financial Services1071 Words   |  5 PagesMcBride Financial Services-Marketing Plan University of Phoenix BSA 310-Business Systems McBride Financial Services-Marketing Plan The first step in any marketing plan should be marketing research. McBride Financial Services will be using a four step plan for gathering research for marketing. The goal of marketing research for McBride is to gather data from local chambers of commerce, visitors’ bureaus, and local realtors concerning the target market: professionals and retirees purchasingRead MoreMcbride Marketing Paper1258 Words   |  6 PagesMcBride Marketing Paper Jarvis Jenkins BSA/310 12-10-10 Mona Ristovv McBride Marketing Paper Introduction McBride Financial Service is a mortgage lender based out of Boise, Idaho. The goal of the company is to develop into most brilliant cost mortgage contributor by utilizing modern technology while keeping interest rates low. McBride always wishes to increase its current growth by expanding into five additional states Montana, North Dakota, Idaho, South Dakota and WyomingRead MoreMcBride Financial Services933 Words   |  4 PagesMcBride Financial Services: McBride Financial Services is an organization that offers low cost mortgage solutions to a diverse range of people including professionals, families, and retirees who are seeking to buy a primary or secondary recreational or residential property (Rodgers, 2010). As part of enhancing its efficiency and expanding its customer base, McBride Financial Services has design its current marketing plan and develop a security policy. The firms security policy should be developedRead MoreService Request Mcbride Financial2158 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The McBride Financial Website offers customers a service in which to purchase residential and recreational property loans. McBride Financial website offers credit reporting, home inspection, appraisal, and mortgage loan services for one low price for $1,500.00. Although this information is listed on the current McBride Financial website, Team A has been commissioned by service request SR-mf-001 to make improvements to the website, to offer online customers easier access, better educationalRead MorePaperless2134 Words   |  9 PagesCopyright  © 2010, 2009, 2008, 2006, 2005 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course reviews common business systems and their interrelationships. Business systems covered include finance, accounting, sales, marketing, human resources, legal, and operations. Emphasis is placed upon the inputs and outputs of information systems, the potential for integration of the systems, risks and information systems security. Facilitator  Information  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreCorporate Governance Benchmarking3369 Words   |  14 PagesGovernance Benchmarking University of Phoenix Corporate Governance MMPBL 570 November 30, 2009 Corporate Governance Benchmarking McBride Financial Services Inc. is a low cost mortgage provider located in Boise, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, as well as North and South Dakota. Recently, Beltway Investments became the majority investor in McBride Financial Services, Inc. As a result, McBride’s CEO needs the board of directors’ collaboration while setting up internal governance controls and ensuringRead MoreSof-a-Logue Unit 2 Ip Script Mky6511817 Words   |  8 PagesScript Slide 1: Welcome to the strategic marketing plan for Sof-A-Logue. Slide 2: Sof-A-Logue.com has been in the social media business for 10 years. The proposition of the company is to be the lowest cost, highest quality service provider in the industry (MKT650 Scenario, 2013). The enterprise has been successful in growing every year, with a total of five billion in sales, but overall awareness of the name Sof-A-Logue is low. The task of this plan is to increase the top-of-mind recognition